Hemorrhoid Q&A

What are hemorrhoids and who gets them?

Hemorrhoids are swelling in the rectum or anal area that may protrude through the anus on straining. They usually contain enlarged veins and are most common in people over the age of 50.

What are the symtoms?

Hemorrhoids can often be felt as a swelling in the area of the anus. There may be soreness, bleeding, discharge or itching.

What causes hemorrhoids?

We don’t know for sure, but hemorrhoids are often found in people who either sit or stand a lot or who have low fiber diets or poor bowel habits.

Are hemorrhoids preventable?

No one knows for sure. Avoid straining or extensive sitting on the toilet. A diet rich in fluids, fruits, vegetables and fiber is desirable. If symptoms develop, see you doctor without delay.

Are there different kinds of hemorrhoids?

Yes. “Internal” hemorrhoids develop inside the anus. The most common symptoms are bleeding during bowel movements or protrusion through the anus upon straining. “External” hemorrhoids develop around the anus and can be very painful, especially if a blood clot develops within them. They can be felt as firm lump or lumps around the anus.